Light therapy is not a uniform category. Red light therapy, infrared therapy and daylight therapy work through different mechanisms at different depths of the body and for different purposes. Choosing the right device depends on your complaint, your lifestyle and how you want to fit the therapy into your daily routine.
This article will help you make that choice. We go through the four main categories of light therapy, link them to specific complaints and provide practical advice for home use.
The four light therapy categories and their effect
1. Red Light Therapy (RLT): 620-700 nm
Red light in the 620-700 nm range penetrates the skin into the dermis. It activates mitochondria in skin cells and fibroblasts, stimulates collagen production and has a local anti-inflammatory effect.
Best choice for:
- Skin quality and anti-aging (fine lines, elasticity, smoothing)
- Acne treatment (in combination with blue light)
- Superficial wounds, scars and redness
- Post-acne recovery skin
Products: LED Face Mask (also with 415 nm blue for acne), ReliefTorch, Elite Series Panels (contains 630/660/670 nm)
2. Near infrared therapy (NIR): 810-1072 nm
Near infrared penetrates deeper than red light and reaches muscle and joint tissue. It is less visible but more active in deeper layers. The therapeutic range is broader: from skin to musculoskeletal applications.
Best choice for:
- Deep muscle pain and muscle recovery
- Joint pain (osteoarthritis, arthritis, overload)
- Deep inflammation
- Sports rehabilitation and recovery routines
Products: Infrared lamps (single and double head), Elite Series panels (850 nm), Platinum Series (including 1060 nm deep infrared)
3. Daylight therapy: 5,000-10,000 lux white light
Daylight therapy does not work at the cell level like PBM, but via the eyes and the circadian system. The bright white-blue light resets the internal clock via the photoreceptors in the retina.
Best choice for:
- Winter blues and SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder)
- Energy deficiency and daytime fatigue
- Sleep problems due to a disturbed day-night rhythm
- Concentration and focus in the morning
Products: Daylight glasses PRO (12,000 lux)
4. Circadian friendly evening lighting: 580-700 nm amber and red
Not a treatment in the therapeutic sense, but a living environment intervention. Amber and red light in the evening do not suppress melatonin production and support a healthy transition from day to sleep.
Best choice for:
- Improvement of sleep quality via light environment
- Reducing evening stimuli
- People who are blue light sensitive
Products: Red Bulb E27 (630 nm), Reading Lamp PRO (amber)
Complaints matrix: your complaint, your therapy
| Complaint | Primary light therapy | Additional |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle pain after exercise | NIR infrared lamp | RLT panel for wider zone |
| Joint pain (knee, shoulder) | NIR infrared lamp focused | Elite/Platinum panel |
| Neck pain and stiffness | NIR infrared lamp single head | None |
| Acne | LED mask (blue + red) | RLT panel as supplement |
| Skin aging, fine lines | LED mask or RLT panel | NIR for deeper layer |
| Winter blues, energy shortage | Daylight glasses PRO morning | Circadian evening lighting |
| Sleep problems | Daylight glasses morning + red evening lamp | None |
| Hair loss (scalp) | RLT panel (660 nm focus) | Low dose NIR |
| General recovery and well-being | Combination RLT and NIR panel | Daylight morning |
How do you combine multiple light therapies?
Many Mvolo users use more than one therapy. A smart combination enhances the effects.
The three-layer routine for advanced users:
Morning: 20 minutes of daylight glasses when getting up (circadiary reset)
Afternoon or after exercise: 15-20 minutes infrared lamp on pain zone or large muscle groups (recovery and pain relief)
Evening: 10-15 minutes RLT panel for face and neck (skin), then red or amber lighting until bedtime
This is a maximum routine. Start with one therapy and add step by step. Consistency over 4-8 weeks is more valuable than intensity in one week.
Frequently asked questions about home light therapy
What is the best starting point if I want to try light therapy? That depends on your primary complaint. Do you have muscle pain or joint complaints? Start with an infrared lamp, which is the most targeted and quickest intervention. Do you want to do something for your skin? The LED mask is accessible and compact. Do you suffer from fatigue and winter blues? For many people, daylight glasses in the morning have an effect after 3-5 days.
Can multiple light therapy methods be used simultaneously? Yes. RLT, NIR and daylight therapy have different mechanisms of action and do not negatively interfere with each other. Combinations are also used in clinical research. Pay attention to the total time investment and start with one method so that you can assess the effect separately.
Is expensive equipment better? Not by definition, but specifications are decisive. A device with published wavelength information, power density (mW/cm²) and dosage information (J/cm²) is more reliable than a device that only promises to produce "red light". The Mvolo product pages publish all relevant specifications.
How do I know if light therapy works for me? Set a specific goal at the start: reduce knee pain in the morning by 30% in 4 weeks. Or: once a week, no muscle pain the day after a workout. Evaluate after the agreed period. Light therapy is measurable if you make a starting measurement.
Is light therapy suitable for children or the elderly? Daylight therapy in children and the elderly is safe and is also used clinically. The same guidelines apply to RLT and infrared as for adults: correct dosage, eye protection, and caution in case of skin problems. Always treat children under the age of 12 under the supervision of an adult. In elderly people with heart problems or medication that causes light sensitivity: consult a doctor.
Read also: How do you choose the right red light panel? | Infrared therapy for beginners: this is how you get started | Daylight therapy: protocol for a more energetic morning
\nFor those looking for a compact panel for multiple targeted zones, the Elite Series 206 a logical option to compare in addition to masks, lamps and larger panels.